Перевод: с греческого на английский

с английского на греческий

to be satisfied to the full

  • 1 ἐκ

    ἐκ, before vowels ἐξ, prep. w. gen. (Hom.+; s. lit. s.v. ἀνά and εἰς beg.)
    ① marker denoting separation, from, out of, away from
    ⓐ w. the place or thing fr. which separation takes place. Hence esp. w. verbs of motion ἀναβαίνω, ἀναλύω, ἀνίστημι, ἐγείρομαι, εἰσέρχομαι, ἐκβάλλω, ἐκπορεύομαι, ἐξέρχομαι, ἔρχομαι, ἥκω, καταβαίνω, μεταβαίνω, ῥύομαι, συνάγω, φεύγω; s. these entries. καλεῖν ἐξ Αἰγύπτου Mt 2:15 (Hos 11:1); ἐκ σκότους 1 Pt 2:9. αἴρειν ἐκ τ. κόσμου J 17:15. ἐξαλείφειν ἐκ τῆς βίβλου Rv 3:5 (Ex 32:32f; Ps 68:29). ἀποκυλίειν τ. λίθον ἐκ τ. θύρας Mk 16:3; cp. J 20:1; Rv 6:14; σῴζειν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγ. Jd 5; διασῴζειν ἐκ τ. θαλάσσης Ac 28:4. παραγίνεσθαι ἐξ ὁδοῦ arrive on a journey (lit. from, i.e. interrupting a journey) Lk 11:6; fig. ἐπιστρέφειν ἐξ ὁδοῦ bring back fr. the way Js 5:20; cp. 2 Pt 2:21. ἐκ τῆς χειρός τινος (Hebraistically מִיַּד פּ׳, oft. LXX; s. B-D-F §217, 2; Rob. 649) from someone’s power ἐξέρχεσθαι J 10:39; ἁρπάζειν 10:28f (cp. Plut., Ages. 615 [34, 6] ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν τῶν Ἐπαμινώνδου τ. πόλιν ἐξαρπάσας; JosAs 12:8 ἅρπασόν με ἐκ χειρὸς τοῦ ἐχθροῦ); ἐξαιρεῖσθαι Ac 12:11 (cp. Aeschin. 3, 256 ἐκ τ. χειρῶν ἐξελέσθαι τῶν Φιλίππου; Sir 4:9; Bar 4:18, 21 al.); ῥύεσθαι Lk 1:74; cp. vs. 71 (Ps 105:10; Wsd 2:18; JosAs 12:10); εἰρυσταί σε κύριος ἐκ χειρὸς ἀνόμου AcPlCor 1:8 (cp. ἐκ τούτων ἄπαντων PsSol 13:4).—After πίνειν, of the object fr. which one drinks (X., Cyr. 5, 3, 3): ἐκ τ. ποτηρίου Mt 26:27; Mk 14:23; 1 Cor 11:28; cp. 10:4; J 4:12. Sim. φαγεῖν ἐκ τ. θυσιαστηρίου Hb 13:10.
    ⓑ w. a group or company fr. which separation or dissociation takes place (Hyperid. 6, 17 and Lucian, Cyn. 13 ἐξ ἀνθρώπων) ἐξολεθρεύειν ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ Ac 3:23 (Ex 30:33; Lev 23:29). συμβιβάζειν ἐκ τ. ὄχλου 19:33; ἐκλέγειν ἐκ τ. κόσμου J 15:19; cp. Mt 13:41, 47; Ac 1:24; 15:22; Ro 9:24. For ἐκ freq. ἐκ μέσου Mt 13:49; Ac 17:33; 23:10; 1 Cor 5:2; 2 Cor 6:17 (cp. Ex 31:14).—ἀνιστάναι τινὰ ἔκ τινων Ac 3:22 (Dt 18:15); ἐκ νεκρῶν 17:31. ἐγείρειν τινὰ ἐκ νεκρῶν J 12:1, 9, 17; Ac 3:15; 4:10; 13:30; Hb 11:19; AcPlCor 2:6; ἀνίστασθαι ἐκ νεκρῶν Ac 10:41; 17:3; ἀνάστασις ἐκ νεκρ. Lk 20:35; 1 Pt 1:3; cp. Ro 10:7. Also s. ἠρεμέω.
    ⓒ of situations and circumstances out of which someone is brought, from: ἐξαγοράζειν ἔκ τινος redeem fr. someth. Gal 3:13; also λυτροῦν (cp. Sir 51:2) 1 Pt 1:18; σῴζειν ἔκ τινος save fr. someth. J 12:27; Hb 5:7; Js 5:20 (Od. 4, 753; MLetronne, Recueil des Inscr. 1842/8, 190; 198 σωθεὶς ἐκ; SIG 1130, 1f; UPZ 60:6f [s. διασῴζω]; PVat A, 7 [168 B.C.]=Witkowski 36, 7 διασεσῶσθαι ἐκ μεγάλων κινδύνων; Sir 51:11; EpJer 49; JosAs 4:8 ἐκ τοῦ … λιμοῦ); ἐξαιρεῖσθαι Ac 7:10 (cp. Wsd 10:1; Sir 29:12). τηρεῖν ἔκ τινος keep from someth. Rv 3:10; μεταβαίνειν ἔκ τινος εἴς τι J 5:24; 1J 3:14; μετανοεῖν ἔκ τινος repent and turn away fr. someth. Rv 2:21f; 9:20f; 16:11. ἀναπαύεσθαι ἐκ τ. κόπων rest fr. one’s labors 14:13. ἐγείρεσθαι ἐξ ὕπνου wake fr. sleep (Epict. 2, 20, 15; Sir 22:9; cp. ParJer 5:2 οὐκ ἐξυπνίσθη ἐκ τοῦ ὕπνου αὐτοῦ) Ro 13:11. ζωὴ ἐκ νεκρῶν 11:15. ζῶντες ἐκ νεκρῶν people who have risen fr. death to life 6:13 (cp. Soph., Oed. R. 454; X., An. 7, 7, 28; Demosth. 18, 131 ἐλεύθερος ἐκ δούλου καὶ πλούσιος ἐκ πτωχοῦ γεγονώς; Palaeph. 3, 2). S. ἀνάστασις 2b.
    ⓓ of pers. and things with whom a connection is severed or is to remain severed: τηρεῖν αὐτοὺς ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ keep them fr. the evil one J 17:15; cp. Ac 15:29. Pregnant constr.: ἀνανήφειν ἐκ τῆς τοῦ διαβόλου παγίδος 2 Ti 2:26. νικᾶν ἔκ τινος free oneself from … by victory Rv 15:2 (for possible Latinism s. reff. to Livy and Velleius Paterculus in OLD s.v. ‘victoria’; but s. also RCharles, ICC Rv II, 33). ἐλεύθερος ἐκ 1 Cor 9:19 (cp. Eur., Herc. Fur. 1010 ἐλευθεροῦντες ἐκ δρασμῶν πόδα ‘freeing our feet from flight’ [=we recovered from our flight]). καθαρός εἰμι ἐγὼ ἐξ αὐτῆς I practiced abstinence with her GJs 15:4.
    ② marker denoting the direction fr. which someth. comes, from καταβαίνειν ἐκ τοῦ ὄρους (Il. 13, 17; X., An. 7, 4, 12; Ex 19:14; 32:1 al.; JosAs 4:1 ἐκ τοῦ ὑπερῴου) Mt 17:9. θρὶξ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς ὑμῶν οὐ μὴ ἀπόληται Lk 21:18. ἐκπίπτειν ἐκ τ. χειρῶν Ac 12:7. διδάσκειν ἐκ τοῦ πλοίου Lk 5:3. ἐκ τῆς βάτου χρηματισμοῦ διδομένου 1 Cl 17:5 (cp. Just., A I, 62:3). ἐκ τῆς πρύμνης ῥίψαντες τὰς ἀγκύρας Ac 27:29. κρέμασθαι ἔκ τινος (Hom. et al.; 1 Macc 1:61; 2 Macc 6:10; Jos., Ant. 14, 107) 28:4. ἐκ ῥιζῶν to (lit. from) its roots (Job 28:9; 31:12) Mk 11:20; B 12:9.—Since the Greek feeling concerning the relation betw. things in this case differed fr. ours, ἐκ could answer the question ‘where?’ (cp. Soph., Phil. 20; Synes., Ep. 131 p. 267a ἐκ τῆς ἑτέρας μερίδος=on the other side; BGU 975, 11; 15 [45 A.D.]; PGM 36, 239; LXX; JosAs 16:12 εἱστήκει … ἐξ εὐωνύμων; 22:7) ἐκ δεξιῶν at (on) the right (δεξιός 1b) Mt 20:21, 23; 22:44 (Ps 109:1); 25:33; Lk 1:11; Ac 2:25 (Ps 15:8), 34 (Ps 109:1); 7:55f; B 11:10. ἐξ ἐναντίας opposite Mk 15:39 (Hdt. 8, 6, 2; Thu. 4, 33, 1; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 461, 6; Sir 37:9; Wsd 4:20 al.); ὁ ἐξ ἐναντίας the opponent (Sext. Emp., Adv. Phys. 1, 66 [=Adv. Math. 9, 66]; 2, 69 [=Adv. Math. 10, 69], Adv. Eth. 1, 25; Bias in Diog. L. 1, 84) Tit 2:8.—ἐκ τοῦ κατωτάτου ᾅδου … προσευχομένου Ἰωνᾶ AcPlCor 2:30.
    ③ marker denoting origin, cause, motive, reason, from, of
    ⓐ in expr. which have to do w. begetting and birth from, of, by: ἐκ introduces the role of the male (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 9 ἐκ θεοῦ ἔστι; JosAs 21:8 συνέλαβεν Ἀσενὲθ ἐκ τοῦ Ἰωσήφ; Tat. 33, 3 συλλαμβάνουσιν ἐκ φθορέως; Ath. 22, 4 ἐκ τοῦ Κρόνου; SIG 1163, 3; 1169, 63; OGI 383, 3; 5 [I B.C.]) ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχειν ἔκ τινος Mt 1:18. κοίτην ἔχειν ἔκ τινος Ro 9:10; also of the female (SIG 1160, 3; PEleph 1, 9 [311/10 B.C.] τεκνοποιεῖσθαι ἐξ ἄλλης γυναικός; PFay 28, 9 γεννᾶσθαι ἐκ; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 14 Jac.; Jos., Ant. 1, 191; Ath. 20, 3 ἐξ ἧς παῖς Διόνυσος αὐτῷ) γεννᾶν τινα ἐκ beget someone by (a woman; s. γεννάω 1a) Mt 1:3, 5, etc. ἐκ Μαρίας ἐγεννῄθη AcPlCor 1:14; 2:5; γίνεσθαι ἐκ γυναικός (Jos., Ant. 11, 152; Ar. 9, 7) Gal 4:4; cp. vs. 22f.—γεννᾶσθαι ἐξ αἱμάτων κτλ. J 1:13; ἐκ τ. σαρκός 3:6; ἐκ πορνείας 8:41. ἐγείρειν τινὶ τέκνα ἐκ Mt 3:9; Lk 3:8. (τὶς) ἐκ καρποῦ τ. ὀσφύος αὐτοῦ Ac 2:30 (Ps 131:11). γεννᾶσθαι ἐκ τ. θεοῦ J 1:13; 1J 3:9; 4:7; 5:1, 4, 18 (Just., A I, 22, 2); ἐκ τ. πνεύματος J 3:6 (opp. ἐκ τ. σαρκός). εἶναι ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ (Menand., Sam. 602 S. [257 Kö.]) J 8:47; 1J 4:4, 6; 5:19; opp. εἶναι ἐκ τ. διαβόλου J 8:44; 1J 3:8 (cp. OGI 90, 10 of Ptolemaeus Epiphanes ὑπάρχων θεὸς ἐκ θεοῦ κ. θεᾶς).
    ⓑ to denote origin as to family, race, city, people, district, etc.: ἐκ Ναζαρέτ J 1:46. ἐκ πόλεως vs. 44. ἐξ οἴκου Lk 1:27; 2:4. ἐκ γένους (Jos., Ant. 11, 136) Phil 3:5; Ac 4:6. ἐκ φυλῆς (Jos., Ant. 6, 45; 49; PTebt I, 26, 15) Lk 2:36; Ac 13:21; 15:23; Ro 11:1. Ἑβρ. ἐξ Ἑβραίων a Hebrew, the son of Hebrews Phil 3:5 (Goodsp., Probs., 175f; on the connotation of ancestral ἀρετή Phil 3:5 cp. New Docs VII 233, no. 10, 5). ἐκ σπέρματός τινος J 7:42; Ro 1:3; 11:1. ἐξ ἐθνῶν Ac 15:23; cp. Gal 2:15. Cp. Lk 23:7; Ac 23:34. ἐκ τ. γῆς J 3:31. For this ἐκ τῶν κάτω J 8:23 (opp. ἐκ τ. ἄνω). ἐκ (τούτου) τ. κόσμου 15:19ab; 17:14; 1J 2:16; 4:5. ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων Mt 21:25; Mk 11:30.—To express a part of the whole, subst.: οἱ ἐξ Ἰσραήλ the Israelites Ro 9:6. οἱ ἐξ ἐριθείας selfish, factious people 2:8. οἱ ἐκ νόμου partisans of the law 4:14; cp. vs. 16. οἱ ἐκ πίστεως those who have faith Gal 3:7, 9; cp. the sg. Ro 3:26; 4:16. οἱ ἐκ περιτομῆς the circumcision party Ac 11:2; Ro 4:12; Gal 2:12. οἱ ἐκ τῆς περιτομῆς Tit 1:10. For this οἱ ὄντες ἐκ περιτομῆς Col 4:11. οἱ ἐκ τ. συναγωγῆς members of the synagogue Ac 6:9. οἱ ἐκ τῶν Ἀριστοβούλου Ro 16:10f. οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας Phil 4:22 (s. Καῖσαρ and οἰκία 3). In these cases the idea of belonging, the partisan use, often completely overshadows that of origin; cp. Dg 6:3.
    ⓒ to denote derivation (Maximus Tyr. 13, 3f φῶς ἐκ πυρός; Ath. 18:3 γένεσιν … ἐξ ὕδατος) καπνὸς ἐκ τ. δόξης τ. θεοῦ Rv 15:8 (cp. EpJer 20 καπνὸς ἐκ τ. οἰκίας). ἡ σωτηρία ἐκ τ. Ἰουδαίων ἐστίν J 4:22. εἶναι ἔκ τινος come, derive from someone or someth. (Jos., Ant. 7, 209) Mt 5:37; J 7:17, 22; 1J 2:16, 21; εἶναι is oft. to be supplied Ro 2:29; 11:36; 1 Cor 8:6 ( Plut., Mor. 1001c); 11:12; 2 Cor 4:7; Gal 5:8. ἔργα ἐκ τοῦ πατρός J 10:32. οἰκοδομὴ ἐκ θεοῦ 2 Cor 5:1; χάρισμα 1 Cor 7:7; δικαιοσύνη Phil 3:9. φωνὴ ἐκ τ. στόματος αὐτοῦ Ac 22:14. Here belongs the constr. w. ἐκ for the subj. gen., as in ἡ ἐξ ὑμῶν (v.l.) ἀγάπη 2 Cor 8:7; ὁ ἐξ ὑμῶν ζῆλος 9:2 v.l.; Rv 2:9 (cp. Vett. Val. 51, 16; CIG II 3459, 11 τῇ ἐξ ἑαυτῆς κοσμιότητι; pap. [Rossberg 14f]; 1 Macc 11:33 χάριν τῆς ἐξ αὐτῶν εὐνοίας; 2 Macc 6:26). ἐγένετο ζήτησις ἐκ τ. μαθητῶν Ἰωάννου there arose a discussion on the part of John’s disciples J 3:25 (Dionys. Hal. 8, 89, 4 ζήτησις πολλὴ ἐκ πάντων ἐγένετο; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 24 §91 σφαγή τις ἐκ τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἐγένετο).
    ⓓ of the effective cause by, because of (cp. the ‘perfectivizing’ force of ἐκ and other prepositions in compounds, e.g. Mt 4:7; Mk 9:15. B-D-F §318, 5)
    α. personal in nature, referring to originator (X., An. 1, 1, 6; Diod S 19, 1, 4 [saying of Solon]; Arrian, Anab. 3, 1, 2; 4, 13, 6 of an inspired woman κατεχομένη ἐκ τοῦ θείου; Achilles Tat. 5, 27, 2; SibOr 3, 395; Just.: A I, 12, 5 ἐκ δαιμόνων φαύλων … καὶ ταῦτα … ἐνεργεῖσθαι, also D. 18, 3; Nicetas Eugen. 7, 85 H. ἐκ θεῶν σεσωσμένη; Ps.-Clem., Hom. p. 7, 19 Lag. τὸν ἐκ θεοῦ σοι ἀποδιδόμενον μισθόν): ὠφελεῖσθαι ἔκ τινος Mt 15:5; Mk 7:11. ζημιοῦσθαι 2 Cor 7:9. λυπεῖσθαι 2:2. εὐχαριστεῖσθαι 1:11. ἀδικεῖσθαι Rv 2:11. ἐξ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐκ ἐλάλησα J 12:49 (cp. Soph., El. 344 οὐδὲν ἐξ σαυτῆς λέγεις).
    β. impersonal in nature (Arrian, Anab. 3, 21, 10 ἀποθνῄσκειν ἐκ τ. τραυμάτων; 6, 25, 4; JosAs 29:8 ἐκ τοῦ τραύματος τοῦ λίθου; POxy 486, 32 τὰ ἐμὰ ἐκ τ. ἀναβάσεως τ. Νίλου ἀπολωλέναι): ἀποθανεῖν ἐκ τ. ὑδάτων Rv 8:11. πυροῦσθαι 3:18. σκοτοῦσθαι 9:2. φωτίζεσθαι 18:1. κεκοπιακὼς ἐκ τῆς ὁδοιπορίας J 4:6 (Aelian, VH 3, 23 ἐκ τοῦ πότου ἐκάθευδεν). ἔκαμον ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ GJs 15:1.
    ⓔ of the reason which is a presupposition for someth.: by reason of, as a result of, because of (X., An. 2, 5, 5; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 42 §185 ἐκ προδοσίας; POxy 486, 28f ἐκ τῆς ἐπιστολῆς; Just., A I, 68, 3 ἐξ ἐπιστολῆς; numerous examples in Mayser II/2 p. 388; Philo, De Jos. 184 ἐκ διαβολῆς; Jos., Vi. 430; JosAs 11 παραλελυμένη … ἐκ τῆς πολλῆς ταπεινώσεως; Ar. 8, 6 ἐκ τούτων … τῶν ἐπιτηδευμάτων τῆς πλάνης; Just., A I, 4, 1 ἐκ τοῦ … ὀνόματος; also inf.: 33, 2 ἵνα … ἐκ τοῦ προειρῆσθαι πιστευθῇ 68, 3 al.): δικαιοῦσθαι ἔκ τινος Ro 4:2; Gal 2:16; 3:24; cp. Ro 3:20, 30 (cp. εἴ τις ἐκ γένους [δίκαι]ος=has the right of citizenship by descent [i.e. has the law on his side]: letter of MAurelius 34, ZPE 8, ’71, 170); οὐκ … ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ἐκ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτῷ he does not live because of his possessions Lk 12:15. ἐκ ταύτης τ. ἐργασίας Ac 19:25. ἐξ ἔργων λαβεῖν τὸ πνεῦμα Gal 3:2, 5; cp. Ro 11:6. ἐξ ἀναστάσεως λαβεῖν τ. νεκρούς Hb 11:35. ἐσταυρώθη ἐξ ἀσθενείας 2 Cor 13:4. τὸ ἐξ ὑμῶν as far as it depends on you Ro 12:18.—ἐκ τοῦ πόνου in anguish Rv 16:10; cp. vs. 11; 8:13.—ἐκ τούτου for this reason, therefore (SIG 1168, 47; 1169, 18; 44; 62f; BGU 423, 17=Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 480, 17) J 6:66; 19:12.
    ⓕ Sim. ἐκ can introduce the means which one uses for a definite purpose, with, by means of (Polyaenus 3, 9, 62 ἐξ ἱμάντος=by means of a thong) ἐκ τοῦ μαμωνᾶ Lk 16:9 (X., An. 6, 4, 9; PTebt 5, 80 [118 B.C.] ἐκ τ. ἱερῶν προσόδων; ParJer 1:7 [of Jerusalem] ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν σου ἀφανισθήτω; Jos., Vi. 142 ἐκ τ. χρημάτων); cp. 8:3.
    ⓖ of the source, fr. which someth. flows or comes:
    α. λαλεῖν ἐκ τ. ἰδίων J 8:44. ἐκ τοῦ περισσεύματος τ. καρδίας Mt 12:34. τὰ ἐκ τ. ἱεροῦ the food from the temple 1 Cor 9:13. ἐκ τ. εὐαγγελίου ζῆν get one’s living by proclaiming the gospel vs. 14.
    β. information, insight, etc. (X., An. 7, 7, 43 ἐκ τῶν ἔργων κατέμαθες; Just., A I, 28, 1 ἐκ τῶν ἡμετέρων συγγραμμάτων … μαθεῖν 34, 2 al.) κατηχεῖσθαι ἐκ Ro 2:18. ἀκούειν ἐκ J 12:34. γινώσκειν Mt 12:33; Lk 6:44; 1J 3:24; 4:6. ἐποπτεύειν 1 Pt 2:12. δεικνύναι Js 2:18 (cp. ἀποδεικνύναι Just., D. 33, 1).
    γ. of the inner life, etc., fr. which someth. proceeds (since Il. 9, 486): ἐκ καρδίας Ro 6:17; 1 Pt 1:22 v.l. (cp. Theocr. 29, 4; M. Ant. 3, 3). ἐκ ψυχῆς Eph 6:6; Col 3:23 (X., An. 7, 7, 43, Oec. 10, 4; Jos., Ant. 17, 177; 1 Macc 8:27). ἐκ καθαρᾶς καρδίας 1 Ti 1:5; 2 Ti 2:22; 1 Pt 1:22. ἐξ ὅλης τ. καρδίας σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τ. ψυχῆς σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τ. διανοίας σου καὶ ἐξ ὅλης τ. ἰσχύος σου Mk 12:30; cp. Lk 10:27 (Dt 6:5; cp. Wsd 8:21; 4 Macc 7:18; Epict. 2, 23, 42 ἐξ ὅλης ψυχῆς). ἐκ πίστεως Ro 14:23; cp. 2 Cor 2:17. Also of circumstances which accompany an action without necessarily being the source of it: γράφειν ἐκ πολλῆς θλίψεως write out of great affliction 2 Cor 2:4; Phil 1:17.
    ⓗ of the material out of which someth. is made (Hdt. 1, 194; Pla., Rep. 10, 616c; OGI 194, 28 [42 B.C.] a statue ἐκ σκληροῦ λίθου; PMagd 42, 5 [221 B.C.]=PEnteux 83, 5; POxy 707, 28; PGM 13, 659; Wsd 15:8; 1 Macc 10:11; Jdth 1:2; En 99:13; JosAs 3:9; Just., A I, 59, 1) of, from στέφανος ἐξ ἀκανθῶν Mt 27:29; J 19:2; cp. 2:15; 9:6; Ro 9:21; 1 Cor 15:47; Rv 18:12; 21:21; perh. also 1 Cor 11:12 ἡ γυνὴ ἐκ τοῦ ἀνδρός.
    ⓘ of the underlying rule or principle according to, in accordance with (Hdt., Pla. et al. [Kühner-G. I 461g], also OGI 48, 12 [III B.C.] ἐκ τ. νόμων; PEleph 1, 12 [312/11 B.C.] ἐκ δίκης; PPetr III, 26, 9 ἐκ κρίσεως; LXX, e.g. 1 Macc 8:30; Jos., Ant. 6, 296 ἐκ κυνικῆς ἀσκήσεως πεποιημένος τὸν βίον) ἐκ τ. λόγων Mt 12:37 (cp. Wsd 2:20). ἐκ τ. στόματός σου κρινῶ σε by what you have said Lk 19:22 (cp. Sus 61 Theod.; also X., Cyr. 2, 2, 21 ἐκ τ. ἔργων κρίνεσθαι). ἐκ τῶν γεγραμμένων on the basis of things written Rv 20:12. ἐκ τ. καλοῦντος Ro 9:12. ἐκ τ. ἔχειν in accordance w. your ability 2 Cor 8:11. ἐξ ἰσότητος on the basis of equality vs. 13.
    ④ marker used in periphrasis, from, of
    ⓐ for the partitive gen. (B-D-F §164, 1 and 2; 169; Rob. 599; 1379).
    α. after words denoting number εἷς, μία, ἕν (Hdt. 2, 46, 2 ἐκ τούτων εἷς; POxy 117, 14ff [II/III A.D.] δύο … ἐξ ὧν … ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν; Tob 12:15 BA; Sir 32:1; Jos., Bell. 7, 47; JosAs 20:2 ἐκ τῶν παρθένων μία Just., D. 126, 4) Mt 10:29; 18:12; 22:35; 27:48; Mk 9:17 al.; εἷς τις J 11:49; δύο Mk 16:12; Lk 24:13; J 1:35; 21:2. πέντε Mt 25:2. πολλοί (1 Macc 5:26; 9:69) J 6:60, 66; 7:31; 11:19, 45. οἱ πλείονες 1 Cor 15:6. οὐδείς (Epict. 1, 29, 37; 1 Macc 5:54; 4 Macc 14:4; Ar. 13, 6; Just., D. 16, 2) J 7:19; 16:5. χιλιάδες ἐκ πάσης φυλῆς Rv 7:4.
    β. after the indef. pron. (Plut., Galba 1065 [27, 2]; Herodian 5, 3, 9; 3 Macc 2:30; Jos., Vi. 279) Lk 11:15; J 6:64; 7:25, 44, 48; 9:16; 11:37, 46 al. Also after the interrog. pron. Mt 6:27; 21:31; Lk 11:5; 12:25; 14:28 al.
    γ. the partitive w. ἐκ as subj. (2 Km 11:17) εἶπαν ἐκ τ. μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ J 16:17.—Rv 11:9. As obj., pl. Mt 23:34; Lk 11:49; 21:16; 2J 4 (cp. Sir 33:12; Jdth 7:18; 10:17 al.).
    δ. used w. εἶναι belong to someone or someth. (Jos., Ant. 12, 399) καὶ σὺ ἐξ αὐτῶν εἶ you also belong to them Mt 26:73; cp. Mk 14:69f; Lk 22:58; J 7:50; 10:26; Ac 21:8; cp. 2 Cl 18:1. οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐκ τ. σώματος I do not belong to the body 1 Cor 12:15f; cp. 2 Cl 14:1.
    ε. after verbs of supplying, receiving, consuming: ἐσθίειν ἔκ τινος (Tob 1:10; Sir 11:19; Jdth 12:2; JosAs 16:8) 1 Cor 9:7; 11:28; J 6:26, 50f; Rv 2:7. πίνειν Mt 26:29; Mk 14:25; J 4:13f; Rv 14:10; χορτάζειν ἔκ τινος gorge w. someth. 19:21 (s. ζ below); μετέχειν 1 Cor 10:17; λαμβάνειν (1 Esdr 6:31; Wsd 15:8) J 1:16; Rv 18:4; Hs 9, 24, 4. τὸ βρέφος … ἔλαβε μασθὸν ἐκ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ the child took its mother’s breast GJs 19:2; διδόναι (Tob 4:16; Ezk 16:17) Mt 25:8; 1J 4:13. διαδιδόναι (Tob 4:16 A) J 6:11.
    ζ. after verbs of filling: ἐπληρώθη ἐκ τῆς ὀσμῆς was filled w. the fragrance J 12:3 cp. Rv 8:5. χορτασθῆναι ἔκ τινος to be satisfied to the full w. someth. Lk 15:16. γέμειν ἐξ ἁρπαγῆς be full of greed Mt 23:25.
    ⓑ in periphrasis for the gen. of price or value for (Palaeph. 45; PFay 111, 16 [95/96 A.D.]; 119, 5 [c. 100 A.D.]; 131, 5; PLond II, 277, 9 p. 217 [23 A.D.]; BGU III, 916, 19 [I A.D.]; PAmh II, 133, 19 [II A.D.]; Jos., Ant. 14, 34; B-D-F §179) ἀγοράζειν τι ἔκ τινος Mt 27:7 (POxy 745, 2 [c. 1 A.D.] τ. οἶνον ἠγόρασας ἐκ δραχμῶν ἕξ; EpJer 24); cp. Ac 1:18; Mt 20:2.
    ⑤ marker denoting temporal sequence, from
    ⓐ of the time when someth. begins from, from … on, for, etc. ἐκ κοιλίας μητρός from birth (Ps 21:11; 70:6; Is 49:1) Mt 19:12 al.; also ἐκ γενετῆς J 9:1 (since Il. 24, 535; Od. 18, 6; s. also γενετή). ἐκ νεότητος (since Il. 14, 86; Ps 70:5; Sir 7:23; Wsd 8:2; 1 Macc 2:66; JosAs 17:4) Mk 10:20; Lk 18:21. ἐξ ἱκανῶν χρόνων for a long time 23:8. ἐκ πολλῶν χρόνων a long time before 1 Cl 42:5 (cp. Epict. 2, 16, 17 ἐκ πολλοῦ χρόνου. Cp. ἐκ πολλοῦ Thu. 1, 68, 3; 2, 88, 2; ἐξ ὀλίγων ἡμερῶν Lysias, Epitaph. 1). ἐκ γενεῶν ἀρχαίων Ac 15:21 (cp. X., Hell. 6, 1, 4 ἐκ πάντων προγόνων). ἐκ τ. αἰῶνος since the world began J 9:32 (cp. ἐξ αἰῶνος Sext. Emp., Adv. Math. 9, 76; Diod S 4, 83, 3; Aelian, VH 6, 13; 12, 64; OGI 669, 61; Sir 1:4; 1 Esdr 2:17, 21; Jos., Bell. 5, 442). ἐξ ἐτῶν ὀκτώ for eight years Ac 9:33; cp. 24:10. ἐξ ἀρχῆς (PTebt 40, 20 [117 B.C.]; Sir 15:14; 39:32; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 225; Ath. 8, 1) J 6:64. ἐκ παιδιόθεν fr. childhood Mk 9:21 (s. παιδιόθεν. Just., A I, 15, 6 ἐκ παίδων. On the use of ἐκ w. an adv. cp. ἐκ τότε POxy 486 [II A.D.]; ἐκ πρωίθεν 1 Macc 10:80).
    ⓑ of temporal sequence
    α. ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας day after day 2 Pt 2:8; 2 Cl 11:2 (cp. Ps.-Eur., Rhes. 445; Henioch. Com. 5:13 K.; Theocr. 18, 35; Gen 39:10; Num 30:15; Sir 5:7; Esth 3:7; En 98:8; 103:10).
    β. ἐκ δευτέρου for the second time, again, s. δεύτερος 2. ἐκ τρίτου Mt 26:44 (ParJer 7:8; cp. PHolm 1, 32 ἐκ τετάρτου).
    ⑥ various uses and units
    ⓐ blending of constructions, cp. Rob. 599f: ἐκ for ἐν (Hdt., Thu. et al., s. Kühner-G. I 546f; LXX, e.g. Sus 26 Theod.; 1 Macc 11:41; 13:21; Jdth 15:5) ὁ πατὴρ ὁ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ δώσει Lk 11:13. μὴ καταβάτω ἆραι τὰ ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας αὐτοῦ Mt 24:17. τὴν ἐκ Λαοδικείας (ἐπιστολὴν) ἵνα καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀναγνῶτε Col 4:16.
    ⓑ like the OT use of מִן: ἔκρινεν ὁ θεὸς τὸ κρίμα ὑμῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς God has pronounced judgment for you against her Rv 18:20 (cp. Ps 118:84; Is 1:24; En 100:4; 104:3). ἐξεδίκησεν τὸ αἷμα τ. δούλων αὐτοῦ ἐκ χειρὸς αὐτῆς 19:2, cp. 6:10 (both 4 Km 9:7).
    ⓒ adv. expressions (Just., A I, 2, 1 ἐκ παντὸς τρόπου ‘in every way’): ἐξ ἀνάγκης (ἀνάγκη 1). ἐκ συμφώνου by mutual consent (BGU 446, 13=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 257, 13; CPR I, 11, 14 al. in pap; cp. Dssm., NB 82f [BS 225]) 1 Cor 7:5. ἐκ λύπης reluctantly 2 Cor 9:7. ἐκ περισσοῦ extremely (Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 64; Lucian, Pro Merc. Cond. 13; Da 3:22 Theod.; Galen, CMG V/10/2/2 p. 284, 17 [-ττ]) Mk 6:51; 1 Th 5:13 v.l.; ἐκ μέτρου by measure = sparingly J 3:34. ἐκ μέρους (Galen, CMG V/10/2/2 p. 83, 24) part by part = as far as the parts are concerned, individually 1 Cor 12:27 (distributive; cp. PHolm 1, 7 ἐκ δραχμῶν Ϛ´=6 dr. each); mostly in contrast to ‘complete’, only in part 13:9 (BGU 538, 35; 574, 10; 887, 6; 17 al. in pap; EpArist 102). ἐξ ὀνόματος individually, personally, by name IEph 20:2; IPol 4:2; 8:2.
    ⓓ ἐκ … εἰς w. the same word repeated gives it special emphasis (Plut., Galba 1058 [14, 2] ἐκ προδοσίας εἰς προδοσίαν; Ps 83:8) ἐκ πίστεως εἰς πίστιν Ro 1:17.—2 Cor 2:16 (twice).—The result and goal are thus indicated Ro 11:36; 1 Cor 8:6; Col 1:16. AFridrichsen, ConNeot 12, ’48, 54.—DELG s.v. ἐξ. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐκ

  • 2 τέλειος

    τέλειος, α, ον (Hom. [e.g. Il. 24, 34 of unblemished sacrificial animals] +) gener. ‘attaining an end or purpose, complete’.
    ① pert. to meeting the highest standard
    ⓐ of things, perfect
    α. as acme of goodness, as adj. (ἀρετή Did., Gen. 40, 19.—Of aeons, Iren. 1, 1, 1 [Harv. I 8, 2]; Hippol., Ref. 6, 31, 4) ἔργον Js 1:4a (s. ἔργον lb); cp. ISm 11:2. δώρημα Js 1:17 (s. δώρημα). νόμος vs. 25 (opp. the Mosaic law). ἀγάπη 1J 4:18. ἀνάλυσις 1 Cl 44:5 (Just., D. 41, 1). γνῶσις 1:2; B 1:5. πρόγνωσις 1 Cl 44:2. μνεία 56:1. ἐλπίς ISm 10:2 (v.l. πίστις); χάρις 11:1. νηστεία Hs 5, 3, 6. ναός B 4:11 (ἐκκλησία Did., Gen. 69, 14). τελειοτέρα σκηνή (s. σκηνή 2) Hb 9:11.—Subst. τὸ τέλειον what is perfect Ro 12:2; perh. 1 Cor 13:10 (opp. ἐκ μέρους. S. EHoffmann, ConNeot 3, ’38, 28–31). ἐνάρετον καὶ τέλειον (someth.) virtuous and perfect IPhld 1:2. W. gen. τὸ τέλειον τῆς γνώσεως ἡμῶν the full measure of our knowledge B 13:7. Pl. (Philo) τέλεια what is perfect ISm 11:3b (Tat. 13, 2 τὰ τέλεια).
    β. as acme of badness (ApcSed 14:7 ἀπόγνωστοι τὴν τελείαν ἀπόγνωσιν), adj. ἁμαρτίαι B 8:1; Hv 1, 2, 1. σκάνδαλον B 4:3.—Subst. τὸ τέλειον τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν the full measure of the sins 5:11.
    ⓑ of persons who are fully up to standard in a certain respect and not satisfied with half-way measures perfect, complete, expert (TAM II/1, 147, 4f ἰατρὸς τέλειος; ZPE 3, ’68, 86: Didymus Fgm. 281, 7 τέλειος γεώμετρος; Wsd 9:6; 1 Ch 25:8) τέλειος ἀθλητής IPol 1:3. Esther is τελεία κατὰ πίστιν 1 Cl 55:6. Jesus became τέλειος ἄνθρωπος perfect human ISm 4:2.
    ② pert. to being mature, full-grown, mature, adult (Aeschyl., Pla., X.+; oft. pap; Philo; Jos., Ant. 19, 362).
    ⓐ adj. ἀνὴρ τέλειος Eph 4:13 (opp. νήπιοι, as Polyb. 5, 29, 2; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 94, Sobr. 9 νήπιον παιδίον πρὸς ἄνδρα τέλειον=an immature child compared to a mature man, Somn. 2, 10). In dazzling wordplay: μὴ παιδία γίνεσθε ταῖς φρεσίν, ἀλλὰ τῇ κακίᾳ νηπιάζετε, ταῖς δὲ φρεσὶν τέλειοι γίνεσθε do not think like children, yet do be infants as respects evil, while at the same time grown-up in your thinking 1 Cor 14:20.
    ⓑ subst. (Dio Chrys. 34 [51], 8 οἱ τ.; Diogenes, Ep. 31, 3 οἱ τ. … οἱ παῖδες; Ath., R. 17 p. 68, 31) τελείων ἐστὶν ἡ στερεὰ τροφή solid food is (only) for adults Hb 5:14 (opp. νήπιος). οἱ τέλειοι 1 Cor 2:6 is contrasted with νήπιοι 3:1 by WBauer, Mündige u. Unmündige bei dem Ap. Paulus, diss. Marburg 1902 (also Aufsätze u. Kleine Schriften, ed. GStrecker, ’67, 124–30 et al.; s. also GDelling, TW VIII 76–78.) But this may also belong in the next classification
    ③ pert. to being a cult initiate, initiated. As a t.t. of the mystery religions, τέλειος refers to one initiated into mystic rites (τελετή; s. τελειόω 3; cp. Herm. Wr. 4, 4; Philod., Περὶ θεῶν 1, 24, 12 [ed. HDiels, ABA 1915 p. 41; 93]; Iambl., Myst. 3, 7 p. 114 Parthey; Philo, Somn. 2, 234; Gnostics [WBousset, Kyrios Christos2 1921 p. 197, 1].—Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 133f; 338f; JWeiss, exc. after 1 Cor 3:3, also p. xviiif, Das Urchristentum 1917, 492; HKennedy, St. Paul and the Mystery Religions 1913, 130ff; Clemen2 314; in general, CZijerveld, Τελετή, Bijdrage tot de kennis der religieuze terminologie in het Grieksch ’34). Phil 3:15 and Col 1:28 prob. belong here (s. MDibelius, Hdb. on both passages. οἱ ὡς ἐν χριστιανισμῷ τ. Orig., C. Cels. 3, 19, 13).—CGuignebert, Quelques remarques sur la Perfection (τελείωσις) et ses voies dans le mystère paulinien: RHPR 8, 1928, 412–29; UWilckens, Weisheit u. Torheit, ’59, 53–60 supports Reitzenstein against Bauer.
    ④ pert. to being fully developed in a moral sense
    ⓐ of humans perfect, fully developed (Hippol., Ref. 1, 19, 16) in a moral sense τέλειος ἀνήρ Js 3:2 (s. RHöistad, ConNeot 9, ’44, p. 22f). τὸν τέλειον ἄνθρωπον GMary 463, 26f (restored). Mostly without a noun εἰ θέλεις τέλειος εἶναι Mt 19:21 (EYarnold, TU 102, ’68, 269–73). Cp. IEph 15:2; D 1:4; 6:2. Pl. Mt 5:48a; ISm 11:3a. W. ὁλόκληροι Js 1:4b. W. πεπληροφορημένοι Col 4:12.
    ⓑ of God perfect (Pind., Aeschyl. et al.; Theocr., Diod S, Plut. et al.; Tat.4, 2, 12; 4, 15, 2; Theoph. Ant. 2, 15 [p. 138, 12]) Mt 5:48b (i.e. God is a role model for unlimited display of beneficence; cp. on this verse Hierocles 18 p. 459: the goal is τὴν πρὸς θεὸν ὁμοίωσιν κτήσασθαι ‘attainment of likeness to God’ [oft. in Hierocles]; Marinus, Vi. Procli 18 ἵνα τὴν ὁμοίωσιν ἔχῃ πρὸς τὸν θεόν, ὅπερ τέλος ἐστὶ τὸ ἄριστον τῆς ψυχῆς; Betz, SM ad loc.). Restoration in a corrupt context AcPl Ha 1, 11 (ed. indicates τελέσαι or τελεῖν as alternatives).—RFlew, The Idea of Perfection ’34; FGrant, The Earliest Gospel, ’43; EFuchs, RBultmann Festschr., ’54 (Beih. ZNW 21), 130–36; PDuPlessis, Teleios. The Idea of Perfection in the NT ’59; KPrümm, Das NTliche Sprach-u. Begriffsproblem der Vollkommenheit, Biblica 44, ’63, 76–92; AWikgren, Patterns of Perfection in Hb, NTS 6, ’60, 159–67.—Schmidt, Syn. IV 503f. DELG s.v. τέλος. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > τέλειος

  • 3 ἀποχράω

    ἀποχράω, [dialect] Dor. [suff] ἀποχοιρ-χρέω Archim.Aren.3.3, [Epich.] 253: inf.
    A

    - χρῆν D.4.22

    , Antiph.161, Luc.Herm.24 (- χρῆναι v.l. in D.H.3.22, condemned by AB81), [dialect] Ion.

    - χρᾶν Hdt.3.138

    , but

    - χρῆναι Hp.VC14

    ; part. -χρῶν, -χρῶσα, v. infr.: [tense] impf. ἀπέχρη, [dialect] Ion.

    - έχρα Hdt.1.66

    : [tense] fut. - χρήσω: [tense] aor. - έχρησα:—suffice, be sufficient, be enough:
    1 abs., in persons other than [ per.] 3sg., [ per.] 1sg. only in εἷς ἐγὼν ἀποχρέω [Epich.] l.c.; [

    θανάτω] δύ' ἀποχρήσουσιν μόνω Ar.Pl. 484

    ; ἀποχρήσει (sc. ἡ ὑφαντική) Pl.Plt. 279b;

    τηλικαύτην ἀποχρῆν οἶμαι τὴν δύναμιν D.4.22

    ;

    ἀποχρῶν ἀνὴρ ἔμοιγε πρὸς τὰ νῦν κακά Pherecr.145.6

    ;

    ἡλικία ἀποχρῶσα Ar.Fr. 489

    ;

    σύμβουλος ἀποχρῶν τῇ πόλει Pl.Alc.2.145c

    ; of ἀρετή, Stoic.3.50: c. inf.,

    ἀποχρῶσι.. ἑκατὸν νέες χειρώσασθαι Hdt.5.31

    ;

    Κνιδίους μούνους ἀποχρᾶν οἱ τοὺς κατάγοντας γίνεσθαι Id.3.138

    , cf. 9.48;

    πεδίον ἀποχρῶν τὴν Ἀσίαν πρὸς τὴν Εὐρώπην ἀντιτάξαι Philostr. Im.1.1

    .
    2 mostly in [ per.] 3sg., c. dat.,
    a with a nom., [ποταμὸς] οὐκ ἀπέχρησε τῆ στρατιῇ πινόμενος was not enough to supply the army with drink, Hdt.7.43, 196; often in the phrase

    ταῦτ' ἀπόχρη μοι Ar. Av. 1603

    , cf. Pl.Phdr. 279a;

    ἀπόχρη μοι τοσοῦτον ἐὰν.. Isoc.5.28

    ;

    οὐκ ἀπέχρησε δὲ αὐτῷ τοῦτο D.21.17

    ;

    οὐδὲ ταῦτ' ἀπέχρησεν αὐτοῖς Isoc. 4.97

    . b. impers., c. inf., ἀποχρᾷ ([etym.] - χρη) μοι ἡσυχίην ἄγειν, ποιέειν τι, etc., t)is sufficient for me to.., Hdt.1.66, 6.137, 9.79, Hp.Mochl.38; [

    ἔφασαν] ἀποχρήσειν σφι τὴν ἑωυτῶν φυγάσσειν Hdt.8.130

    : c. dat. part., ἀποχρᾶν σφι κατὰ τὸ ἥμισυ ἡγεομένοισι it was enough for them if they shared the command, Id.7.148; μέρος βαιὸν ἐχούση πᾶν ἀπόχρη μοι 'tis all sufficient for me to have a little, A.Ag. 1574 (nowhere else in Trag.);

    τοσαῦτ' ἀπόχρη προσθήσειν Str.9.1.20

    .
    c impers., ἀπόχρη τινός there is enough of a thing, Hp.Mul.1.12, Vid.Ac.4; ἀποχρῆν ἐνίοις ὑμῶν ἄν μοι δοκεῖ εἰ.. methinks it would have satisfied some of you, D.4.42: abs. in part., οὐκ ἀποχρῆς αν αὐτῷ since it did not suffice him, Arist.Xen. 976b21.
    II deliver an oracle, Ael.Fr.59.
    B ἀποχράομαι use to the full, avail oneself of,

    ἐπικαιρότατον χωρίον.. ἀποχρῆσθαι Th.1.68

    ;

    ἀποχρήσασθε τῆ.. ὠφελίᾳ Id.6.17

    , cf. 7.42; ὅταν.. ἀποχρήσωνται χρῶνται λοιπὸν ὡς προδόταις when they have made all the use they can of them, then they deal with them.., Plb.18.15.9.
    2 abuse, misuse, c. dat.,

    εἰς ταῦτα ἀποχρῆσθαι τῷ πλουτεῖν D.21.124

    ;

    πλεονεκτικῶς ταῖς ἐξουσίαις ἀ. OGI665.16

    (Egypt, i A.D.);

    ἀποχρωμένων μᾶλλον ἢ χρωμένων αὐτῷ Plu.Comp.Alc.Cor.2

    ;

    οἷς μὲν χρῆσθαι, οἷς δ' ἀ. Id.2.178c

    : c. gen.,

    θυγατρός Id.Nob.13

    .
    3 c. acc., destroy, kill, Ar.Fr. 358, Th.3.81, Poll.8.74, etc.
    4

    ἀ. τὰ χρήματα

     make use of,

    Arist.Oec. 1349b17

    .
    5 ἀποχρησαμένοις· ἀποσεισαμένοις, Hsch.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποχράω

  • 4 πλήρης

    πλήρης, ες, gen. εος, [var] contr. ους: [comp] Comp.
    A

    - έστερος Pl.Smp. 175d

    : [comp] Sup.

    - έστατος S.Ph. 1087

    (lyr.), etc.: ([etym.] πίμ-πλη-μι):
    I c. gen., full of,

    ἄστυ π. οἰκιέων Hdt.1.180

    ;

    φορμοὶ ψάμμου π. Id.8.71

    ;

    ὁμίχλα.. π. δακρύων A.Pr. 145

    (lyr.);

    πλῆρες ἄτης στέγος S.Aj. 307

    ;

    ποταμὸς π. ἰχθύων X.An.1.4.9

    ;

    π. μέλιτος τὸ καλὸν στόμα Theoc.1.146

    ;

    ταῦτα πάσης ἀλογίας π. Plb.1.15.6

    ; of persons,

    κενῶν δοξασμάτων π. E.El. 384

    ;

    αἰδοῦς π. ψυχή Pl.Plt. 310d

    .
    2 infected by, π. ὑπ' οἰωνῶν τε καὶ κυνῶν βορᾶς polluted by birds and dogs with meat (torn from the body of Polynices), S.Ant. 1017; νόσου ib. 1052.
    3 satisfied, satiated, c. gen.,

    π. ἔχοντι θυμὸν ὧν χρῄζεις Id.OC 778

    : c. part., θηεύμενοι ἔωσι π. they should have gazed their fill, Hdt.7.146.
    II less freq. c. dat., filled with,

    Ἕλλησι βαρβάροις θ' ὁμοῦ π. πόλεις E. Ba.19

    .
    III abs., full, of a swollen stream, Hdt.2.92; of the moon, Sapph.53, Hdt.6.106;

    π. γαστήρ S.Fr. 848

    ;

    ὄγκος γαστρός Trag.Adesp.186

    ; κρατῆρες, δέπας, etc., E.Ba. 221, Hec. 527, etc.;

    κεχόρτασμαι.. οὐ κακῶς, ἀλλ' εἰμὶ π. Eub.30

    , cf. 53; full of people,

    ἐπειδὰν π. ᾖ τὸ θέατρον Isoc.8.82

    ;

    π. τὸ βαλανεῖον ποιεῖν Ar.Nu. 1054

    ;

    εἰ π. τύχοι ὁ δῆμος ὤν Id.Ec.95

    , cf. X.Ath.2.17;

    ἡ βουλὴ ἐπειδὴ ἦν π. And. 1.112

    ;

    ἐπειδὰν πάντα π. ᾖ τὰ δικαστήρια Arist.Ath.66.1

    , cf. IG12.41.5;

    ἐπειδὴ π. αὐτοῖς ἦσαν αἱ νῆες

     fully manned,

    Th.1.29

    , cf. X.HG2.1.28, D.50.32; of persons, satisfied, gorged, opp. κενός, X.Oec.11.18, etc.; τὸ π., opp. τὸ κενόν, Leucipp. and Democr. ap. Arist.Metaph. 985b5.
    2 full, complete,

    ἐπειρώτων.. εἰ λελάβηκε πλήρεα.. τὰ ἀκροθίνια Hdt.8.122

    ;

    ὡς ἂν τὴν χάριν πλήρη λάβω E.Hel. 1411

    , cf. PGiss. 40ii6 (iii A. D.); - εστάτη οἰκειότης fullest intimacy, Epicur.Sent.40;

    φέρων π. τὸν μισθόν X.An.7.5.5

    ; -εστάτῳ δικαίῳ, = Lat. optimo jure, PFlor.66.3 (iv A. D.); of numbers or periods of Time, τέσσερα ἔτεα π. four full years, Hdt.7.20.
    3 solid, whole, of a voting-pebble ([etym.] ψῆφος), opp. τετρυπημένος, τρυπητός, Aeschin.1.79, Arist.Ath.68.2, 69.1;

    π. ὁπλαί Poll.1.191

    ;

    αὔλημα Id.4.73

    ;

    ἄγαλμα.. ἐποίησε πλῆρες Paus.9.12.4

    .
    4 of sound, full,

    πληρέστερον μέλος Iamb.VP14.65

    .
    5 of wine, full-bodied, with a persistent flavour, Archig. ap. Gal.8.945; of the pulse, Id.ib.678; of wool, Id.ib.672.
    6 ἐκ πλήρους fully,

    ποιεῖν τὰ δίκαια IG22.1343.21

    ; in full,

    τὰ ἐκφόρια κομίσασθαι PTeb.105.47

     (ii B. C.), etc.
    IV πλήρης is used indecl. in later Greek, esp. of payments in full, Wilcken Chr.499.9 (ii/iii A. D.), etc.; freq. v.l. in LXX, Ge.27.27, Nu.7.20, Jb.21.24,al.
    V Adv.

    πλήρως

     in full,

    Sammelb.4652.2

     (iv A. D.): [comp] Sup.

    - έστατα Iamb.Protr. 21

    .κγ'.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλήρης

  • 5 πληρόω

    πληρ-όω, [ per.] 3pl. [tense] impf. ἐπληροῦσαν cited by Choerob.in Theod.2.64 H. from E.Hec. 574: [tense] fut. - ώσω: [tense] pf. πεπλήρωκα, [dialect] Aeol. part. πεπληρώκων IG12(2).243.9 (Mytil.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. πληρώσομαι ([etym.] ἐπι-) Th.7.14 (v. infr.): [tense] aor.
    A

    ἐπληρωσάμην Pl.Grg. 493e

    , X.HG5.4.56, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    - ωθήσομαι Pl.Smp. 175e

    , Aeschin.2.37; [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, X.Eq.Mag.3.6, D.17.28, Gal.2.560:— make full:
    I c. gen. rei, fill full of,

    λάρνακας λίθων Hdt.3.123

    , etc.; κρατῆρα, πίστρα (sc. οἴνου), E. Ion 1192, Cyc.29:—[voice] Pass., to be filled full, τινος of a thing, Hp.VM 20, Pl.R. 550d, etc.;

    σάλπιγξ βροτείου πνεύματος -ουμένη A.Eu. 568

    ;

    ἀπό τινος Porph.Sent.32

    .
    2 fill full of food, gorge, satiate,

    βορᾶς ψυχὴν ἐπλήρουν E. Ion 1170

    : metaph., π. θυμόν glut one's rage, S.Ph. 324, E.Hipp. 1328;

    τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Pl.Grg. 494c

    :—[voice] Pass., to be filled full of, satisfied,

    δαιτὸς -ωθείς E.Fr.213.3

    ;

    Αἴγυπτος ἁγνοῦ νάματος -ουμένη A.Fr.300.6

    ; φόβου, ἐλπίδος, etc., Pl.Lg. 865e, R. 494c, etc.; also

    οὐ πληρωθήσεται οὖς ἀπὸ ἀκροάματος LXXEc.1.8

    .
    3 π. τὴν χεῖρά τινος consecrate, ib.Ex.32.29, al., Jd.17.5,12.
    II rarely c. dat., fill with,

    πεύκαισιν.. χέρας πληροῦντες E.HF 373

     (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., πνεύμασιν -ούμενοι filled with breath, A.Th. 464;

    πεπληρωμένους πάσῃ ἀδικίᾳ Ep.Rom.1.29

    , cf. 2 Ep.Cor.7.4.
    III without any modal case, π. νέας man ships, Hdt.1.171, cf. Th.1.29 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass. ) (in full

    πεντηκόντερον π. ἀνδρῶν Hdt.3.41

    );

    π. ναυτικόν Th.6.52

    ; πληροῦτε θωρακεῖα man the breastworks, A.Th.32:—[voice] Med.,

    τριήρη πληρωσάμενος Is.11.48

    , cf. X.HG5.4.56, etc.; in full,

    ἐπληρωσάμην τὴν ναῦν ἐρετῶν ἀγαθῶν D.50.15

    .
    2 impregnate, [ τὰ θήλεα] Arist.HA 574a20, Metaph. 988a6:—[voice] Pass., of the female, ibid., HA 541a13.
    3 make full or complete,

    τοὺς δέκα μῆνας Hdt.6.63

    ; π. τοὺς χρόνους, τὸν ἐνιαυτόν, Pl.Lg. 866a, Ti. 39d;

    τὸν τῆς καταδίκης χρόνον Sammelb.4639.5

     (iii A. D.), cf. POxy.491.6 (ii A. D.), etc.:—[voice] Med.,

    τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσι π. Ep.Eph.1.23

    :— [voice] Pass., of the moon, to be full, S.Fr.871.6;

    ἵνα.. ᾖ τοι ἀπαρτιλογίη ὑπ' ἐμέο πεπληρωμένη Hdt.7.29

    ;

    πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρός Ev.Marc.1.15

    , etc.: Math., πεπληρώσθω let the figure be completed, Arist.Mech. 854b29.
    4 π. δικαστήρια fill them, D.24.92:—[voice] Pass.,

    δικαστήριον πεπληρωμένον ἐκ τούτων Id.21.209

    , cf. Is.6.37;

    πληρουμένου.. βουλευτηρίου A.Eu. 570

    .
    5 render, pay in full,

    τροφεῖα πληρώσει χθονί Id.Th. 477

    ; π. τὴν χρείαν supply it, make it good, Th.1.70;

    πεπλήρωκα τὸν τόκον μέχρι τοῦ Ἐπείφ POxy.114.3

     (ii/iii A. D.), cf. BGU1055.23 ([voice] Pass., i B. C.): c. dupl. acc.,

    ἵνα πληρώσῃς αὐτοὺς τὴν τιμήν PLond.2.243.11

     (iv A. D.), cf. 251.30 ([voice] Pass., iv A. D.), etc.: abs., IG14.956.
    6 fulfil, τὸ χρεών (destiny) Plu.Cic.17; τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, τὰς ὑποσχέσεις, Arr. Epict.2.9.3, Hdn.2.7.6;

    π. πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ λειτουργίαν IG12(5).946.1

     ([place name] Tenos), cf. 12(2) l.c. (Mytil.), PFlor.382.40 (iii A.D.), Lyd.Mag.3.30, al.; execute, perform,

    τὰ προσταχθέντα POxy.2107.5

     (iii A. D.):—[voice] Pass.,

    λαμπαδηφόρων νόμοι.. διαδοχαῖς πληρούμενοι

     fully observed,

    A.Ag. 313

    ; to be fulfilled, of prophecy, Ev.Matt.1.22, Ev.Jo.13.18.
    7 ἐς ἄγγος.. βακχίου μέτρημα πληρώσαντες having poured wine into the vessel till it was full, E.IT 954:—[voice] Pass., assemble, muster,

    πληρουμένης τῆς ἐκκλησίας Ar.Ec.89

    ;

    ἀρχαί τ' ἐπληροῦντ' εἰς.. βουλευτήρια E.Andr. 1097

     codd.;

    πολλοὶ δ' ἐπληρώθημεν Id.IT 306

    .
    8 fill up a document, Lyd.Mag.3.11:—[voice] Pass., ib.68.
    IV intr., ἡ [ὁδὸς] πληροῖ ἐς τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦτον the length of road comes in full to this number, Hdt.2.7 (s. v.l.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πληρόω

  • 6 πίμπλημι

    πίμπλημι, in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. formed
    A like ἵστημι; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3pl.

    πίμπλεισι Alc.Supp.25.3

    ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. subj.

    πιμπλῇσι Hes.Op. 301

    ; imper. πίμπλη cj. in Xenarch.3,

    ἐμ-πίμπλη Ar.Av. 1310

    ; part.

    πιμπλάς Pl.R. 586b

    ; but nom.pl.fem.

    πιμπλεῖσαι Hes.Th. 880

    : [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.

    ἐπίμπλασαν X.An.1.5.10

    : other tenses from πλήθω (which in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. is intr.): [tense] fut.

    πλήσω E.Hipp. 692

    , ( ἀνα-) Od.5.302: [tense] aor.

    ἔπλησα E.Med. 905

    , etc.; [dialect] Ep.

    πλῆσα Il.13.60

    , al.: [tense] pf. πέπληκα (ἐμ-) Pl.Ap. 23e, Ly. 204d:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. πλήσομαι (ἐμ-) Arat.1121, App.Syr.7:[tense] aor.

    ἐπλησάμην Il.9.224

    , etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    πλησθήσομαι Ev.Luc.1.15

    , Charito 5.5, Him.Or.23.14, (ἐμ-) E.Hipp. 664, Isoc.6.69; also

    πεπλήσομαι Porph. Abst.1.16

    : [tense] aor.

    ἐπλήσθην Il.20.156

    , etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.

    πλῆσθεν 17.211

    , Od.4.705: [tense] pf.

    πέπλησμαι Babr.60

    , ([etym.] ἐμ-) Pl.R. 518b, [ per.] 3pl.

    πεπλήαται Semon.31

     A,

    πέπληνται Hp.Flat.8

    ; also shortd. form

    πλῆνται Parm. 1.13

    : [tense] aor. 2 ἐπλήμην, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3sg. and pl. πλῆτο, πλῆντο, Il.17.499, Od.8.57, Parm.12.1;

    ἐν-έπλητο Ar.V. 911

    , 1304; imper. ἔμ-πλησο ib. 603; opt. ἐμ-πλῄμην, -ῇτο, Id.Ach. 236, Lys. 235; part.

    ἐμ-πλήμενος Id.V. 424

    , 984, etc.—In the compd. ἐμπίμπλημι (q.v.; more freq. in Prose) the second μ is sts. dropped, as ἐμπίπλημι; but returns with the augm., as in ἐνεπίμπλασαν; cf. πίμπρημι :— fill, c. gen.rei, fill full of..,

    τράπεζαν ἀμβροσίης Od.5.93

    ;

    πήρην σίτου καὶ κρειῶν 17.411

    ; π. τινὰ μένεος, θάρσευς φρένας, Il.13.60, 17.573;

    καλάμης τὸ πλοῖον Hdt.1.194

    ;

    π. κρητῆρα κακῶν A.Ag. 1398

    ;

    πίμπλημ' ὄμμα δακρύων S.El. 906

    ; δακρύων ἔπλησεν ἐμέ filled me full of tears, E.Or. 368: c. dat. rei, fill with..,

    ἰαχῇ τε φόβῳ τε πάσας πλῆσαν ὁδούς Il.16.374

    ;

    δακρύοις Ἑλλάδ' ἅπασαν ἔπλησεν E.Or. 1363

     (lyr.); simply, fill,

    ἰχθύες.. πιμπλᾶσι μυχούς Il.21.23

    , cf. 14.35, Hes.Op. 411, Pl.Grg. 494a;

    π. μέλος A.Fr.57.4

    : abs., πίμπλη σὺ μὲν ἐμοί (sc. τὴν κύλικα) Xenarch.3.
    2 fill full, satisfy, glut, E.Cyc. 146, etc.
    3 fill, discharge an office, A.Ch. 361 (dub.).
    II [voice] Med., fill for oneself, or what is one's own, πλησάμενος οἴνοιο δέπας having filled himself a cup of wine, Il.9.224, cf. Od.14.112, etc.; π. νῆας load ships, ib.87; π... θυμὸν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος fill up, satiate one's desire with.., 17.603;

    ματρόθεν δυσώνυμα λέκτρ' ἐπλήσω S.OC 528

     (lyr.); πεδία πίμπλασθ' ἁρμάτων fill the plain full of your chariots, v.l. in E.Ph. 522.
    III [voice] Pass., to be filled, be full of,

    τῶν.. ἐπλήσθη πεδίον Il.20.156

    ;

    πλῆτο ῥόος.. ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν 21.16

    ;

    ὄσσε δακρυόφι πλῆσθεν Od.4.705

    , etc.;

    μένεος.. φρένες.. πίμπλαντο Il.1.104

    ;

    πλῆσθεν.. μέλε' ἐντὸς ἀλκῆς 17.211

    ; ἀλκῆς πλῆτο φρένας .. ib. 499;

    ἀϋτῆς.. ἐπλήσθη στέγος E.Heracl. 646

    : rarely c. dat.,

    λέκτρα δ' ἀνδρῶν πόθῳ πίμπλαται δακρύμασι A.Pers. 134

     (lyr.);

    δάκρυσι τὸ στράτευμα πλησθέν Th.7.75

    .
    2 to be filled, satisfied, have enough of a thing,

    αἱμάτων γένυσιν πλησθῆναι S.Ant. 121

    ; π. τῆς νόσου ξυνουσίᾳ to be wearied of it by being with it, Id.Ph. 520;

    ἡδονῶν Pl.R. 442a

    , etc.
    3 of females, become pregnant, Arist. HA 576b29, 578b32. (Cf. Skt. piparti 'fill', pūrṇá-, Lat. plenus, Goth. fulls, etc. 'full'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πίμπλημι

  • 7 πληρόω

    + V 15-21-18-27-31=112 Gn 1,22.28; 9,1.7; 25,24
    A: to fill [τι] Gn 1,22; to fulfil, to perform [τι] 1 Kgs 1,14; to make full, to complete (a period of time) [τι] Nm 6,13; to fill sb with [τινά τινος] Ps 15(16),11; to satisfy [τι] Ps 126(127),5; to overflow Jos 3,15; to complete, to finish, to bring to an end [τι] 1 Mc 4,19
    P: to be filled with, to be full of, to be satisfied with [ἀπό τινος] Eccl 1,8; id. [τινι] Jdt 2,8; to be made full, to be fulfilled Gn 25,24
    ἐπληρώσατε τὰς χεῖρας ὑμῶν κυρίῳ you have filled your hands, you ordained yourselves for the service of the Lord (of priests) Ex 32,29; πεπληρωμένος τῆς τέχνης accomplished in art 1 Kgs 7,2; πληρώσει πτώματα he shall increase the number of corpses Ps 109(110),6
    Cf. HELBING 1928, 144-148; LARCHER 1983, 183; LE BOULLUEC 1989 44(Ex 32,29); LEE, J. 1983, 51;
    VAN ROON 1974, 228-232; WEVERS 1990, 535; →NIDNTT; TWNT
    (→ἀναπληρόω, ἐκπληρόω, ἐπιπληρόω, προσαναπληρόω,,)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > πληρόω

  • 8 ἀρέσκω

    ἀρέσκω [pron. full] [ᾰ], [tense] impf.
    A

    ἤρεσκον Th.5.37

    , etc.: [tense] fut.

    ἀρέσω D.39.33

    , [dialect] Ep. ἀρέσσω ([etym.] συν-) A.R.3.901: [tense] aor.

    ἤρεσα Hdt.8.19

    , Com.Adesp.19.4D., etc., [dialect] Ep.

    ἄρεσσα A.R.3.301

    , inf.

    ἀρέσαι Il.

    , X.: [tense] pf.

    ἀρήρεκα Corn.ND24

    , S.E.M.1.238:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

    ἀρέσομαι A.Supp. 655

     (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.

    ἀρέσσομαι Il.4.362

    : [tense] aor. ἠρεσάμην, [dialect] Ep.

    ἀρ- Hes.Sc. 255

    , [dialect] Ep. part.

    ἀρεσσάμενος Il. 9.112

    , Thgn.762: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, S.Ant. 500:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

    ἠρέσθην Paus.2.13.8

    , J.AJ12.9.6.
    I of pers. only, make good, make amends,

    ἂψ ἐθέλω ἀρέσαι Il.9.120

    :—[voice] Med.,

    ταῦτα δ' ὄπισθεν ἀρεσσόμεθ' εἴ τι κακὸν νῦν εἴρηται 4.362

    , cf. Od.22.55, Q.S.4.377, 9.510; σπονδὰς θεοῖς ἀρέσασθαι make full drink-offerings to the gods, Thgn. l.c.
    3 after Hom., c. dat. pers., please, satisfy, οὔτε γάρ μοι Πολυκράτης ἤρεσκε δεσπόζων .. Hdt.3.142;

    δεῖ μ' ἀρέσκειν τοῖς κάτω S.Ant.75

    , cf. 89; ἀεὶ δ' ἀρέσκειν τοῖς κρατοῦσιν to be obsequious to them, E.Fr.93, cf. X.Mem.2.2.11; ἀ. τρόποις τινός conform to his ways, D.61.19;

    τὸ κολακεύειν νῦν ἀρέσκειν ὄνομ' ἔχει Anaxandr.42

    ;

    πᾶσιν ἀρέσκω 1 Ep.Cor.10.33

    ;

    ἑαυτοῖς Ep.Rom.15.1

    :—[voice] Med., μάλιστα ἠρέσκοντό <οἱ> οἱ ἀπ' Ἀθηνέων pleased him most, Hdt.6.128.
    II of things, c. dat. pers., please,

    εἴ τοι ἀρέσκει τὰ ἐγὼ λέγω Hdt.1.89

    ;

    κάρτα οἱ ἤρεσε ἡ ὑποθήκη Id.8.58

    , cf. 3.40, 6.22;

    τῷ τοῦτ' ἤρεσεν; S. El. 409

    ;

    σοὶ ταῦτ' ἀρέσκει Id.Ant. 211

    , etc.; τοῖς.. πρέσβεσιν ἤρεσκεν [the proposal] pleased them, Th.5.37, cf. Pl.Tht. 157d, al.: also in [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., μηδ' ἀρεσθείη ποτέ (sc. μηδὲν τῶν σῶν λόγων) S.Ant. 500.
    III c. acc. pers.,

    οὐ γάρ μ' ἀρέσκει γλῶσσά σου τεθηγμένη Id.Aj. 584

    ;

    οὐδέ σ' ἀρέσκει τὸ παρόν E.Hipp. 185

     (lyr.), cf.Or. 210;

    τουτὶ.. μ' οὐκ ἀ. Ar.Pl. 353

    , cf. Ach. 189, Ra. 103, Th.1.128;

    πότερός σε ὁ τρόπος ἀ.; Pl.Cra. 433e

    , cf. 391c, R. 557b, Tht. 172d: hence in [voice] Pass., to be pleased, satisfied,

    οὐκ ἠρέσκετο λειπομένου Μαρδονίου ὑπὸ βασιλέος Hdt. 9.66

    ; τῇ κρίσι with the decision, Id.3.34;

    διαίτῃ Σκυθικῇ Id.4.78

    ;

    τοῖς λόγοις Th.1.129

    , cf. 2.68;

    τῇ σῇ συνουσίᾳ Pl.Thg. 127b

    ; later in [tense] aor.,

    ἠρέσθη τῇ γνώμῃ J.

     l.c., al.;

    ἀρεσθεὶς τῷ πώματι Paus.

     l.c.
    IV ἀρέσκει is used impers. to express the opinion or resolution of a public body,

    ταῦτα ἤρεσέ σφι ποιέειν Hdt.8.19

    ;

    ἢν δ' ἀρέσκῃ ταῦτ' Ἀθηναίοις Ar.Eq. 1311

    ; ἀρέσκει.. εἶναι Δελφῶν it is resolved that.., SIG 827D10; also of prevailing opinions, ἀρέσκει περὶ τρίψεως παραγγέλλοντας .. writers on massage lay down the rule that.., Gal. 6.96; τὰ ἀρέσκοντα the dogmas of philosophers, Plu.2.448a, 1006d, etc.:—[voice] Med.,

    ἐξεῖναι παρ' ὁποτέρους ἂν ἀρέσκηται ἐλθεῖν Th.1.35

    .
    2 of persons, acceptable,

    τὸν ἀρέσκοντα αὑτῷ προσλαμβάνειν Pl.Lg. 951e

    ;

    τῇ πόλει ἀ. Lys.19.13

    . (Cognate with ἀραρίσκω.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρέσκω

  • 9 καταχορχρέομαι

    καταχορ-χρέομαι SIG672.32 (ii B.C.), al.: [tense] fut. -
    A

    χρήσομαι Pl.Mx. 247b

    : [tense] pf. - κέχρημαι both in act. and pass. senses (v.infr.): [tense] aor. - εχρήσθην (v.infr.11.4):—make full use of, apply, τινὶ εἰς.., ἐπί.., πρός τι, Pl.Lg. 700c, R. 520a, Cra. 426e; μάρτυσι κ. πρὸς τὸ .. Id.Phlb. 51a;

    κ. ἡ φύσις ἐν παρέργῳ τῇ.. ἀναπνοῇ πρὸς τὴν ὄσφρησιν Arist.Resp. 473a23

    , cf. Sens. 444a25; λόγους.. οἷσπερ νυνὶ κατακέχρηται (in act. sense) D.35.44;

    ἐν καιρῷ [πράξεσι] κ. Isoc.4.9

    ;

    κενῇ προφάσει ταύτῃ κατεχρῶ D.18.150

    : c. acc.,

    τὴν.. ὑπερβολὴν ἐπὶ βοήθειαν κ. ἡ φύσις Arist.PA 663b33

    ;

    σχολὴν ἐς ἀκρόασιν Luc.Prom.4

    ;

    τι εἴς τι IG22.1672.307

     (iv B.C.), cf. J.BJ5.9.1: abs. in [tense] pf. part. in pass. sense, ἐξεύρημα.. Ἀθήνησιν.. κατακεχρημένον ἐν συμποσίοις ἰδίᾳ 'στί is fashionable at private banquets there, Amphis 14.4.
    II do what one likes with a person or thing,

    καταχρήσασθέ μοι, εἰ δοκῶ τοιοῦτος εἶναι Aeschin.1.122

    .
    2 use up, consume, of money, etc., c. acc., Lys. 19.22 (bis);

    στέαρ PRev.Laws50.14

     (iii B.C.);

    τὰ κρέα ἐν τὰν δαμοθοινίαν SIG671

    A7 (Delph., ii B.C.); lay out, apply money,

    εἴς τι D.49.4

    , IG9(1).694.34 (Corc., ii B.C.), 12(1).155.86 ([place name] Rhodes); ἐνταῦθα on this, D.47.50: [tense] pf. in act. sense,

    ὅσα κατακέχρημαι Ἀθήνησι D.L.5.69

    :—[voice] Pass., to be spent, consumed, Isoc.4.74;

    πλίνθου τῆς -χρησθείσης εἰς τοὺς τοίχους PPetr.3p.139

     (iii B.C.).
    3 misuse, abuse, D. 19.277: c. dat.,

    τῇ τῶν προγόνων δόξῃ μὴ -χρησόμενοι Pl.Mx.

    l.c.; κ. ὀνόματι use it in a wrong sense, misapply it, Arist. Cael. 270b24, Phld. Rh.1.43 S., cf. Str.5.1.2 (also abs., Phld.Rh.1.59 S.; fall into an error, Olymp. in Mete.279.11): c.acc.,

    κ. τὴν σχολὴν εἰς τοῦτο Dionys.

     Com.4;

    τοῦ ἀρχαίου τι κ.

     misappropriate,

    Test.Epict.8.8

    .
    4 of persons, in bad sense, make away with, destroy, kill, c. acc., Hdt. 1.82, 117, 4.146, al., Plb.1.85.1:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. -χρησθῆναι, ἐδέοντό μιν κ. requested that he might be put to death, Hdt.9.120.
    III pretend, allege, ὡς .. D.43.39; ὅτι .. Id.48.44.
    B [voice] Act. [full] καταχράω only [dialect] Ion., used only in [ per.] 3sg., ἀντὶ λόφου ἡ λοφιὴ κατέχρα the mane sufficed them for a crest, Hdt.7.70; elsewh. impers., it suffices, οὐδέ οἱ καταχρήσει.. ὑμέων ἀπέχεσθαι nor will he be satisfied to keep his hands off you, Id.4.118; ὥς οἱ καταχρᾷ εἰ βούλονται that it is sufficient for him, if.., Id.1.164; καταχρήσει it will suffice, Phoen.2.21.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταχορχρέομαι

  • 10 ἡδονή

    ἡδονή, [dialect] Dor. [full] ἁδονά (or in Trag. chorus [full] ἡδονά S.OT 1339), ἡ, ([etym.] ἥδομαι)
    A enjoyment, pleasure, first in Simon.71, S.l.c., Hdt.1.24, al.; prop. of sensual pleasures, αἱ τοῦ σώματος or περὶ τὸ σῶμα ἡ., X.HG 4.8.22,6.1.4; αἱ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἡ. Pl.R. 328d; σωματικαὶ ἡ. Arist.EN 1151a13; αἱ περὶ πότους καὶ περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡ. Pl.R. 389e; but also ἀκοῆς ἡ. Th.3.38; ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ εἰδέναι ἡ. Pl.R. 582b; of malicious pleasure, ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς τῶν φίλων κακοῖς, ἐπὶ ταῖς λοιδορίαις ἡ., Id.Phlb. 50a, D.18.138; ἡδονῇ ἡσσᾶσθαι, ἡδοναῖς χαρίζεσθαι, to give way to pleasure, Th. l.c., Pl.Lg. 727c; κότερα ἀληθείη χρήσομαι ἢ ἡδονῆ; shall I speak truly or so as to humour you? Hdt.7.101; εἰ ὑμῖν ἡδονὴ τοῦ ἡγεμονεύειν ib. 160; ἡ. εἰσέρχεταί τινι εἰ.. one feels pleasure at the thought that.., Id.1.24; ἡδονὴν ἔχειν τινός to be satisfied with.., S.OC 1604; ἡδονὴν ἔχει, φέρει, Pherecr.145.2, Alex.263.6; ἡδονὴ ἰδέσθαι (like θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι), of a temple, Hdt.2.137: with Preps. in Adv. sense,

    δαίμοσιν πρὸς ἡδονήν A.Pr. 494

    ; ὃ μέν ἐστι πρὸς ἡ. D.18.4; πρὸς ἡ. λέγειν to speak so as to please another, S.El. 921, Th.2.65;

    δημηγορεῖν D.4.38

    ;

    οὐ πρὸς ἡ. οἱ ἦν τὰ ἀγγελλόμενα Hdt.3.126

    ;

    πάντα πρὸς ἡ. ἀκούοντας D.8.34

    ; later

    πρὸς ἡδονῆς εἶναί τινι Parth.8.8

    , Lib. Or.12.1;

    καθ' ἡδονὴν κλύειν S.Tr. 197

    ; καθ' ἡδονήν [ἐστί] μοι c. inf., A.Pr. 263; καθ' ἡ. τι δρᾶν, ποιεῖν, Th.2.37,53; καθ' ἡδονὰς τῷ δήμῳ τὰ πράγματα ἐνδιδόναι ib.65; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἐστί τινι it is a pleasure or delight to another, Hdt.4.139; folld. by inf., E.IT 494; by acc. et inf., Hdt.7.15; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἔχειν τινάς to take pleasure in them, Th.3.9; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἄρχοντες, opp. οἱ λυπηροί, Id.1.99;

    μεθ' ἡδονῆς Id.4.19

    ;

    ὑφ' ἡδονῆς S.Ant. 648

    , etc.; ὑπὸ τῆς ἡ. Alex.24, 110.23: as dat. modi, ἡδονᾷ with pleasure, S. OT 1339 (lyr.), cf. Hdt.2.137 (f.l.).
    2 concrete, a pleasure, S.El. 873 (pl.), Ar.Nu. 1072 (pl.); ἡδοναὶ τραγημάτων sweetmeats, Sopat. 17.
    3 Pl., desires after pleasure, pleasant lusts, X.Mem.1.2.23, Ep.Tit.3.3, al.
    II in [dialect] Ion. Philosophers, taste, flavour, usu. joined with χροιή, Diog.Apoll.5, Anaxag.4 (pl.), cf. Arist.PA 660b9, Thphr. HP4.4.7, LXX Nu.11.8, Eudem. ap. Ath.9.369f, Mnesith. ap. eund.8.357f.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡδονή

См. также в других словарях:

  • The Sacrament of Penance —     The Sacrament of Penance     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Sacrament of Penance     Penance is a sacrament of the New Law instituted by Christ in which forgiveness of sins committed after baptism is granted through the priest s absolution to… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Full moon cycle — The full moon cycle is a cycle of about 14 lunations over which full moons vary in apparent size and age (time since new moon). The sequence is *Full moon big (perigee at full moon) *Full moon young (perigee at first quarter) *Full moon small… …   Wikipedia

  • full — full, complete, plenary, replete are not interchangeable with each other, but the last three are interchangeable with the most comprehensive term, full, in at least one of its senses. Full implies the presence or inclusion of everything that is… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • The Seal of Confession —     The Law of the Seal of Confession     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Law of the Seal of Confession     In the Decretum of the Gratian who compiled the edicts of previous councils and the principles of Church law which he published about 1151,… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Badlees — Promo Shot, 2009 Background information Origin Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, United States …   Wikipedia

  • The Pope —     The Pope     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Pope     (Ecclesiastical Latin papa from Greek papas, a variant of pappas father, in classical Latin pappas Juvenal, Satires 6:633).     The title pope, once used with far greater latitude (see below …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Shining (film) — The Shining Theatrical release poster Directed by Stanley Kubrick Produced by Stanle …   Wikipedia

  • The Blessed Trinity —     The Blessed Trinity     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Blessed Trinity     This article is divided as follows:          I. Dogma of the Trinity;     II. Proof of the Doctrine from Scripture;     III. Proof of the Doctrine from Tradition;… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Masters Apprentices — Origin Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Genres R B, pop/rock, psychedelic/progressive Years active 1965–1972, 1987–1991, 1994–1995, 1997, 2001–2002 …   Wikipedia

  • The Blessed Eucharist as a Sacrament —     The Blessed Eucharist as a Sacrament     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Blessed Eucharist as a Sacrament     Since Christ is present under the appearances of bread and wine in a sacramental way, the Blessed Eucharist is unquestionably a… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Menagerie (Star Trek: The Original Series) — The Menagerie (Parts 1 2) Star Trek: The Original Series episode The disabled Fleet Captain Pike Episode no. Episode 11, 12 …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»